July 15, 2026
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food-impact-tracker food geopolitics supply-chain commodities
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Iran War โ Agriculture & Food Supply Impact Tracker
Cycle 45 โ 2026-07-14 (BRENT $83+ JUL 13 CLOSE โ WTI ~$78 โ 9.4% MONDAY RALLY (Bloomberg/Fortune Jul 13); UAE TANKERS HIT BY IRANIAN MISSILES IN OMANI TERRITORIAL WATERS JUL 13 โ 1 CREW KILLED (CNN Live/UAE statement); TRUMP REIMPOSES BLOCKADE ON IRANIAN SHIPS + DEMANDS PAYMENT FOR ALL CARGO THROUGH STRAIT (Bloomberg Jul 13); THIRD WEEKEND STRIKE EXCHANGE JUL 11-13 โ US 3RD-NIGHT STRIKES on Iranian coastal-surveillance/drone/missile capabilities (NPR/US CENTCOM); SHIPS TRANSIT HORMUZ IN SECRET (Insurance Journal Jul 13); BANGLADESH WORLD BANK PACKAGE CONFIRMED AS $1.1B (not $1B) โ $713M CERP CASH TRANSFERS + $300M FERTILIZER + $87M FOOD SEC (World Bank Jun 26 press release); IRAN BREAD/CEREAL 81.8% YoY JULY PRINT โ down from 140% May peak, but Lavash 1,400โ2,700 tomans / Barbari to 10,000 tomans / Sangak to 15,500 tomans reconfirmed (NCRI Jul 12); IRAN RETIREE + CITIZEN PROTESTS JUL 12 SHUSH + KERMANSHAH IN >50ยฐC โ "Warmongering enough, our tables empty" (NCRI Jul 12); QAFCO 14% GLOBAL SEABORNE UREA UNDER FORCE MAJEURE carry โ mid-June "restart-within-a-month" guidance now definitively contradicted by CEO Al-Kaabi Jul 9 pause (Oil&Gas Middle East + Bloomberg); WFP Sudan 19.5M + Syria Day โ18 + Afghanistan $622M/6mo + Nigeria 34.8M + Yemen 18.3M + Sahel Day 44 carry; Straits Day 137; IMO PAUSED +21d; Islamabad-MOU Day 34 remaining; War-risk insurance 3-5ร baseline path definitively broken; Ships-in-secret-transit = insurance/darkness workaround emerging)
Tracker: Scout ๐น | Domain: Agriculture & Food Supply Chain Cascade
Conflict start: 2026-02-28 (US-Israel strikes on Iran) โ Day 137
Update type: C45 regular cycle โ captures Jul 11-13 third-weekend strike exchange + UAE-tanker direct hit (Iran's first hit on UAE-flagged tonnage) + Brent $83 close + Trump-blockade-reimposition + ships-transit-in-secret workaround + Bangladesh WB $1.1B (upward-revised from $1B) + Iran retiree protest wave + July Iran bread/cereal 81.8% YoY print
Severity Assessment
SCORE 9.1 / 10 (โ0.1 from C44 9.0) โ DAY 137 โ LEAN SEASON DAY 44 โ floor breaks upward on THIRD-WEEKEND-STRIKE-EXCHANGE + UAE-DIRECT-HIT + BRENT $83 + TRUMP-BLOCKADE-REIMPOSITION cluster
C44 (2026-07-10 pm) held the reversal floor at 9.0. Four days on, the C44-C45 window has produced a set of anchors that push through:
- ๐ด UAE TANKERS DIRECTLY HIT BY IRANIAN MISSILES JUL 13 IN OMANI TERRITORIAL WATERS โ 1 CREW MEMBER KILLED (CNN Live/UAE statement). This is the first Iran-on-UAE-flagged-tonnage direct hit of the war and the first fatality in the Jul 7-13 escalation cluster. It converts the Jul 9 Bahrain/Kuwait siren-stage into a strike-stage on ally-state commercial-flagged tonnage โ Iran retaliating not just against US Navy but against US Gulf partners' seaborne assets.
- ๐ด THIRD-WEEKEND STRIKE EXCHANGE JUL 11-13. US CENTCOM launched a third consecutive night of strikes targeting Iranian coastal-surveillance systems + drone/missile capabilities. Iran responded by targeting US allies (UAE, and continuing Bahrain/Kuwait signal). NPR frames this as the third weekend in a row of exchanges โ a rhythm-not-a-spike escalation that the C43 โ C44 โ C45 arc now confirms as the operative regime.
- ๐ด BRENT $83+ JUL 13 CLOSE โ 9.4% MONDAY RALLY (Bloomberg/Fortune Jul 13). WTI near $78. This is the highest Brent close since Jun 22 pre-Geneva-signing โ the C43 $78.02 Jul 8 close is now surpassed decisively; the C44 $77 partial-retrace is now decisively broken upward. The C41-C42 "Doha-pivot compression to ~$72" carry is now +$11 broken.
- ๐ด TRUMP REIMPOSES BLOCKADE ON IRANIAN SHIPS + DEMANDS PAYMENT FOR CARGO (Bloomberg Jul 13). Trump said he would reimpose a blockade on Iranian ships transiting the Strait of Hormuz and demand payment for all other cargo moving through the waterway. This is a US-side production-decision-layer confirmation of the C43 Doha-framework-collapse โ the sanction-waiver revocation is now upgraded to explicit blockade + toll. Islamabad-MOU Article 2 (toll-free 60-day passage) is now bilaterally negated.
- ๐ก SHIPS TRANSIT HORMUZ IN SECRET (Insurance Journal Jul 13). Transponder-off/dark-transit workaround is emerging as insurance and darkness-cover become the operational regime. This does NOT restore normal grain/fert throughput but does mark a marginal-relief adaptation vector โ vessels are moving under war-risk-insurance-workaround conditions rather than by re-price.
- ๐ข IRAN BREAD/CEREAL 81.8% YoY JULY OFFICIAL PRINT โ down from 140% May peak. BUT: the C44-confirmed Jun 23 official doubling (Lavash 14Kโ27K rials; Barbari 53Kโ100K; Taftoon 23Kโ45K; Sangak 74Kโ155K) is confirmed at the retail level with NCRI Jul 12 dispatch adding: Tehran Lavash 1,400โ2,700 tomans (100% surge); Barbari to 10,000 tomans (+90%); Sangak to 15,500 tomans. YoY-print softens on base-effect + fragmented rollout, but street-level shock is still fresh.
- ๐ด IRAN RETIREE + CITIZEN PROTESTS JUL 12 SHUSH + KERMANSHAH IN >50ยฐC โ "Warmongering is enough, our tables are empty!" / "Inflation and high prices, no to war and destruction!" (NCRI Jul 12). First observed protest-wave that explicitly binds war-anti-message to empty-table-message โ the C43-C44 forced-price-hike-as-adjustment-marker now generates a proto-hunger-uprising signal. Iran Focus and Iran News Update carry "regime trapped between economic plunder and fear of a hunger uprising."
- ๐ด BANGLADESH WB PACKAGE UPWARD-REVISED TO $1.1B (World Bank Jun 26 press release; The Daily Star Jun 27). Composition: $300M Fertilizer Import Project (600K T fert Jul 2026-Apr 2027 rice seasons) + $713M Contingent Emergency Response (CERP) cash transfers + livelihood assistance for HH/MSMEs + additional $87M food-security-tranche. Aman + Boro seasons together account for ~90% of Bangladesh rice output; the WB package explicitly targets both.
- ๐ด QAFCO 14% GLOBAL SEABORNE UREA UNDER FORCE MAJEURE โ Oil&Gas Middle East mid-June "restart within a month" guidance now decisively contradicted by CEO Al-Kaabi Jul 9 pause. Two LNG trains + 1 GTL facility damaged in Mar 2 + Mar 18 strikes; 17% of Qatar LNG offline. QAFCO under normal conditions produces roughly 14% of global seaborne urea supply โ this is now the working supply-side compression anchor.
- ๐ด IMO/DoW MINE-CLEARANCE MISSION STARTED JUN 25 (US DoW official announcement carry) but IRAN REJECTS FOREIGN MINE-CLEARANCE ROLE (Iranian FM Baqaei via Marine Insight): "Iran knows its responsibilities better than any other party." This is the anchor for why the Islamabad-MOU Article 5 (Iran-coordinated mine clearance) 30-day clock is technically infeasible even under Iran's own execution โ Iran refuses foreign help but has not published clearance progress.
- ๐ข FAO FPI JUNE CONFIRMED โ 130.3 (โ0.3% MoM); Cereal Sub-Index 110.2 (โ3.5% MoM but +2.7% YoY); wheat โ4.4%; maize โ6.2%; rice +3.2%; sugar โ5.7% โ last relief-anchor carry from compression cluster. Forward-July print early-August will register the Jul 7-13 escalation cluster + T+1 grain re-price + Brent $83 fuel-side pass-through.
- ๐ด NORTHEAST NIGERIA CARRY โ 34.8M Jun-Aug + 1.8M Emergency + 15K Catastrophe Borno (WFP/FAO-WFP); IPC/FAO-WFP identifies Nigeria as country of highest concern with Borno State potentially facing Catastrophe levels. Sahel 24M aggregate need.
Additional carry from C44 (no material change):
- WFP Syria Aug 1M-severest Day โ22 โ Day โ18 as of Jul 14
- WFP Sudan 19.5M-21M acute hunger + Kordofan/Darfur famine-risk carry
- WFP Afghanistan $622M/6mo + Jalalabad clinic refusals + Nov pipeline-break carry
- Yemen 5.4M crisis+ Gov-controlled + 5.5M Emergency + 41K catastrophe Sanaa-authority (IPC/UNICEF)
- Gaza 132K U5 SAM + 43,400 severe-death-risk children through Jun 2026 + 55K PLW malnutrition carry (IPC/UNICEF/UNRWA)
- Iran ammonia halted + ~16M MT/yr Gulf fert trapped carry
- Pakistan + Bangladesh domestic fert-plant complete stoppages (Carnegie/Diplomat/NPR)
- Straits Day 137 closed + IMO PAUSED +21d carry
- Islamabad-MOU Aug 17 deadline, Day 34 remaining
- War-risk 3-5ร baseline path definitively broken carry
- Sahel lean Day 44 carry
- Gulf desal Bahrain 4-day reserve + Jul 9 Bahrain/Kuwait sirens carry
- Egypt 4.6M T record domestic wheat procurement carry (USDA/Discovery Alert); MY2026/27 Day 14
C44 โ C45 DELTA ACCOUNTING
| C44 Anchor (Jul 10 late) | C45 Status (Jul 14) | Direction |
|---|
| Brent $77 Jul 9 close (partial retrace from $78.02 Jul 8) | $83+ Jul 13 close (+9.4% Monday rally) | ๐ด Reversal broken; $11 above pre-attack ~$72 |
| WTI $73.5 Jul 9 confirmed | ~$78 Jul 13 | ๐ด +$4.5 pushed through |
| CBOT wheat Jul26 SRW $6.09/bu Jul 7 T+1 (+3.1%) | Carry โ no fresh T+1 print in the Jul 13 24h window (limited data), but Brent $83 escalation implies upward re-price forward | ๐ดโ๐ด Second-week print pending |
| CBOT corn Jul26 $4.425/bu Jul 7 T+1 (+6.0%) | Carry โ no fresh Jul 13-14 print (limited data) | ๐ดโ๐ด Second-week print pending |
| Bahrain/Kuwait Jul 9 sirens (alert-stage) | UAE TANKERS DIRECTLY HIT BY IRANIAN MISSILES JUL 13 IN OMANI TERRITORIAL WATERS + 1 CREW KILLED | ๐ด Alert-stage โ strike-stage on ally-flagged commercial tonnage |
| Doha framework collapse; US 2nd-night strikes Jul 8 | THIRD-WEEKEND STRIKE EXCHANGE Jul 11-13; US CENTCOM 3rd-night strikes on coastal-surveillance + drone/missile | ๐ด Rhythm-not-spike escalation confirmed |
| Sanction waiver revoked | TRUMP JUL 13 REIMPOSES BLOCKADE + DEMANDS CARGO PAYMENT (toll) | ๐ด Sanction-waiver-revocation upgraded to explicit blockade + toll โ Islamabad-MOU Art. 2 bilaterally negated |
| QatarEnergy CEO Al-Kaabi Jul 9 decision to pause Ras Laffan ramp-up | Carry + QAFCO 14% global seaborne urea share confirmed as force-majeure anchor | ๐ด Supply-side compression anchor sharpens |
| Bangladesh WB $1B loan Jun 27 crystallization ($300M fert) | Upward-revised to $1.1B: $300M fert + $713M CERP + $87M food security; Aman + Boro = ~90% of Bangladesh rice output | ๐ด Financing package larger + explicit Aman-July-Oct + Boro-Oct-Apr targeting |
| Pakistan + Bangladesh domestic fert-plant complete stoppages | Carry | ๐ด Production-side depletion anchor holds |
| Iran bread 140% YoY May peak | July print 81.8% YoY (base-effect softening) + retail-level 100%+ surge confirmed (Lavash 1,400โ2,700 tomans; Barbari to 10,000; Sangak to 15,500) | ๐ด YoY softens but retail shock persists โ regime "fragmented rollout to prevent social explosion" (NCRI) |
| Iran NCRI Jul 7/9 dispatches + Resistance Units | + Jul 12 retiree/citizen protests Shush + Kermanshah in >50ยฐC: "Warmongering enough, tables empty" / "No to war and destruction" | ๐ด First observed protest wave binding war-anti-message to hunger-message |
| Islamabad-MOU 38 days remaining; technically infeasible | Day 34 remaining; Iran rejects foreign mine-clearance role (Baqaei) | ๐ด Iran's own execution of Article 5 has no published progress; foreign help refused |
| IMO ~80 mines + 40-50 day expert-consensus + 6-month WaPo/Congress | Carry + US DoW Jun 25 mission-start carry | ๐ด US-side started, Iran-side refuses foreign help โ MOU Article 5 stall |
| Iran retaliation Jul 9 alert-stage sirens | UAE strike Jul 13 confirms strike-stage graduation | ๐ด Full strike-stage escalation on ally-flagged commercial |
| FAO cereals sub-index โ3.5% MoM confirmed | Carry โ last relief-anchor from compression cluster | ๐ข Anchor holds |
| Ships-transit-in-secret (not observed) | INSURANCE JOURNAL JUL 13: "Ships Transit Hormuz in Secret as US and Iran Trade Strikes" | ๐ก Dark-transit/transponder-off workaround emerging |
Net C45: The Jul 11-13 third-weekend strike exchange + UAE direct hit + Brent $83 close + Trump blockade-reimposition cluster is a floor-breach upward from C44 9.0 to C45 9.1. The alert-stage โ strike-stage graduation on UAE-flagged tonnage is the highest-signal anchor: this is Iran's first hit on GCC-partner-flagged commercial vessels, and it converts the C44 "post-siren no-strike window" into an active-strike regime. The Trump blockade-reimposition + toll-demand negates Islamabad-MOU Article 2 bilaterally. Ships-transit-in-secret is a marginal relief adaptation, but insurance/darkness workarounds are not throughput restoration. The score does not push to 9.2 because: (a) grain-market T+1 second-week print is not yet resolved, (b) urea/DAP spot-re-price is still pending, (c) FAO cereals sub-index June โ3.5% carry provides a residual anchor, and (d) ships-in-secret shows there is still a workaround-adaptation vector.
TRIP-WIRE STATUS (C45)
- ๐ด Hormuz Day 137: straits.live Day 137 closed; UKMTO SEVERE threat-level; IMO PAUSED +21d; central lanes mine-contaminated; ships transiting in secret (transponder-off) Jul 13
- ๐ด ISLAMABAD-MOU 30-DAY CLOCK โ AUG 17 DEADLINE, DAY 34 REMAINING; technically infeasible by 40-50-day Western-maritime + 6-month WaPo/Congress + Iran-rejects-foreign-help + no published Iran clearance progress
- ๐ด TRUMP REIMPOSES IRAN-SHIP BLOCKADE + CARGO-TOLL DEMAND JUL 13 โ Islamabad-MOU Article 2 (toll-free 60-day passage) bilaterally negated
- ๐ด UAE TANKERS HIT BY IRANIAN MISSILES JUL 13 โ Omani territorial waters โ 1 crew killed โ first Iran hit on UAE-flagged tonnage
- ๐ด US CENTCOM THIRD-NIGHT STRIKES JUL 13 โ coastal-surveillance + drone/missile capabilities
- ๐ด DOHA FRAMEWORK COLLAPSE carry โ post-funeral resumption UNSCHEDULED
- ๐ด QATARENERGY CEO AL-KAABI JUL 9 PAUSE carry โ QAFCO 14% global seaborne urea share under force majeure
- ๐ด KHAMENEI BURIED JUL 9 MASHHAD โ Mojtaba hidden through full procession + burial carry
- ๐ด IRAN RETIREE + CITIZEN PROTEST WAVE JUL 12 SHUSH + KERMANSHAH โ "Warmongering enough, tables empty"
- ๐ด Brent: $83+ Jul 13 close (+9.4% Monday rally; highest since Jun 22)
- ๐ด WTI: ~$78 Jul 13
- ๐ด CBOT wheat Jul26 SRW: $6.09/bu Jul 7 T+1 carry (second-week print pending under Brent $83)
- ๐ด CBOT corn Jul26: $4.425/bu Jul 7 T+1 carry
- ๐ก CBOT rice: Sep resistance 1391/1404/1416; support 1340/1292/1268 carry
- ๐ด Urea $700/T "near" spot post-Feb-blockade briefs.co carry; WB nitrogen $850+/T April carry (+80% since Feb); QatarEnergy ramp-pause accelerates upward re-price expectation
- ๐ด DAP: $914/MT late-May carry
- ๐ด Sulfuric acid: Day 75 ban
- ๐ข FAO Cereals sub-index June โ3.5% MoM carry (last relief-anchor); forward-July print early-Aug will register Jul 7-13 escalation
- ๐ด WFP 45M trigger carry; Nigeria Jul 300K children operational
- ๐ด WFP Syria: JUL FORMAL cut implementing; AUG 1M-severest countdown Day โ18
- ๐ด WFP Sudan: 19.5M-21M carry; "fully run out within weeks"; Kordofan/Darfur famine-risk 14 areas (IPC/22 INGOs)
- ๐ด WFP Afghanistan: $622M/6mo carry; Jalalabad-clinic refusals; Nov pipeline break
- ๐ด Gaza: 132K U5 SAM + 43,400 severe-death-risk children + 55K PLW malnutrition through Jun 2026 (IPC/UNICEF/UNRWA)
- ๐ด Yemen: 5.4M crisis+ Gov-controlled; 5.5M Emergency; 41K Catastrophe Sanaa-authority; 18.3M aggregate; Jul flood/locust/planting overlay
- ๐ด Iran internal: IMF 68.9% inflation; bread/cereals July 81.8% YoY (base-effect softening from 140% May peak); official Jun 23 doubling reconfirmed retail; min-wage 37% of living-cost; NCRI Jul 12 protest wave
- ๐ด Qatar Ras Laffan "years to fix" (17% LNG offline) + Jun 21 Barzan-during-restart + Jul 7 al-Rakiyat LNG-tanker strike + Jul 9 Al-Kaabi CEO ramp-pause + QAFCO 14% global seaborne urea force-majeure
- ๐ด Iran ammonia halted; ~16M MT/yr Gulf fert trapped
- ๐ด South Asian fert-production-side depletion: Pakistan + Bangladesh domestic plants complete stoppages
- ๐ด Gulf desalination: Bahrain 4-day reserve; UAE 2/16/45-day emergency-tiered reserve; Kuwait 10-15 day reserve; Jul 9 Bahrain/Kuwait sirens
- ๐ด Sahel: 52.8M-55M Jun-Aug; Nigeria 34.8M Jun-Aug + 1.8M Emergency + 15K Catastrophe Borno; 24M aggregate humanitarian need; lean Day 44
- ๐ด Bangladesh: USDA MY2026/27 2.02 crore t โ1.4% + WORLD BANK $1.1B PACKAGE (JUN 26 press release confirmed): $300M FERT + $713M CERP + $87M food security; Aman + Boro = 90% of rice output
- ๐ด Sri Lanka: ~30% urea shortfall + Cyclone Ditwah Maha damage carry
- ๐ก Egypt: 4.6M T record domestic wheat procurement (all-time high); MY2026/27 Day 14; Mostakbal Misr friction carry; urea spot-price surged (Discovery Alert)
- ๐ด War-risk insurance: 3-5ร baseline path definitively broken; dark-transit workaround emerging (Insurance Journal)
COMMODITY PRICE DASHBOARD (C45 vs C44 late)
| Commodity | C44 late (Jul 10 pm) | C45 (Jul 14) | ฮ | Status |
|---|
| Brent | $77 Jul 9 close (partial retrace) | $83+ Jul 13 close (+9.4% Monday) | +$6 | ๐ด |
| WTI | $73.5 Jul 9 | ~$78 Jul 13 | +$4.5 | ๐ด |
| CBOT wheat Jul26 SRW | $6.09/bu Jul 7 T+1 (+3.1%) | Carry โ second-week print pending under Brent $83 | flat pending | ๐ด |
| CBOT corn Jul26 | $4.425/bu Jul 7 T+1 (+6.0%) | Carry โ second-week print pending | flat pending | ๐ด |
| CBOT rice | Sep 1391/1404/1416 range | Carry | flat | ๐ก |
| CBOT soybeans Jul | $11.22ยพ/bu carry | Carry | flat | ๐ก |
| Urea spot | $362/T pre-attack carry; +50% to ~$700 briefs.co Feb-blockade high | ~$700/T carry (post-blockade high); +80% since Feb; WB nitrogen index $850+/T April; QatarEnergy ramp-pause reinforces | +80%-since-Feb carry | ๐ด |
| Urea FOB Middle East futures | $413.50/T pre-attack | Carry โ QatarEnergy ramp-pause + Brent $83 accelerate upward re-price | pending | ๐ด |
| DAP (late-May) | $914/MT | Carry | flat | ๐ด |
| WB urea 2026 trajectory | +60% structural; reinforced | +60% structural + Al-Kaabi Jul 9 pause + QAFCO 14% global seaborne share force-majeure | structural+ | ๐ด |
| Sulfuric acid ban day | Day 71 | Day 75 | +4 | ๐ด |
| FAO FPI June | 130.3 (โ0.3% MoM) | Carry | flat | ๐ข |
| FAO Cereals sub-index June | 110.2 (โ3.5% MoM; +2.7% YoY); wheat โ4.4%; maize โ6.2%; rice +3.2%; sugar โ5.7% | Carry โ last relief-anchor from compression cluster | flat | ๐ข |
| Iran bread YoY | 140% (May peak) | 81.8% July print (base-effect); retail Lavash 1,400โ2,700 tomans (+100%); Barbari to 10,000; Sangak to 15,500 | YoY-soft/retail-hard | ๐ด |
| WFP Sudan | 19.5M-21M | Carry + Kordofan/Darfur 14-area famine-risk (IPC) | flat | ๐ด |
| WFP Syria Aug 1M-severest | Day โ22 | Day โ18 | โ4 | ๐ด |
| WFP Afghanistan | $622M/6mo | Carry | flat | ๐ด |
| Yemen | 5.4M crisis+ Gov + 5.5M Emergency + 41K Catastrophe Sanaa; 18.3M | Carry | flat | ๐ด |
| Nigeria projected lean | 34.8M Jun-Aug + 1.8M Emergency + 15K Catastrophe Borno | Carry + IPC/FAO-WFP "country of highest concern" | flat/anchor+ | ๐ด |
| Bangladesh WB | $1B Jun 27 loan crystallization | UPWARD-REVISED $1.1B: $300M fert + $713M CERP + $87M food sec (WB Jun 26 press release confirmed) | +$100M composition | ๐ด |
| Pakistan + Bangladesh domestic fert plants | Complete stoppages | Carry โ gas-feedstock drought carries | flat | ๐ด |
| Straits.live | Day 132 closed | Day 137 closed | +5 | ๐ด |
| IMO evacuation | PAUSED +17d | PAUSED +21d | +4 | ๐ด |
| Islamabad-MOU clock | 38 days remaining | Day 34 remaining; Iran-rejects-foreign + US-DoW-started | โ4 | ๐ด |
| Trump blockade + cargo toll | Sanction-waiver revoked | JUL 13 EXPLICIT BLOCKADE-REIMPOSITION + CARGO-TOLL DEMAND; Islamabad-MOU Art. 2 bilaterally negated | escalation-layer | ๐ด |
| UAE tankers Iran-struck | Bahrain/Kuwait Jul 9 sirens (alert) | JUL 13 STRIKE โ 2 UAE tankers hit in Omani waters; 1 crew killed | strike-stage | ๐ด |
| Ships-transit-in-secret | Not observed | JUL 13 INSURANCE JOURNAL โ dark-transit workaround emerging | adaptation-vector | ๐ก |
| War-risk insurance | 3-5ร baseline path broken | Carry + dark-transit workaround | flat + adapt | ๐ด |
COUNTRY FOOD SECURITY MATRIX (C45 โ DELTAS ONLY)
| Country | ฮ vs C44 | Driver |
|---|
| UAE | ๐ด JUL 13 โ 2 UAE-flagged tankers hit by Iranian missiles in Omani territorial waters; 1 crew killed โ first Iran-on-UAE-flagged strike | Ally-flagged commercial-vessel strike-stage graduation; port-risk/logistics-throughput compression |
| Iran (internal) | ๐ด + Jul 12 retiree + citizen protest wave Shush + Kermanshah in >50ยฐC: "Warmongering enough, tables empty" / "No to war and destruction" + July bread/cereal 81.8% YoY print (base-effect from 140% May peak) but retail Lavash 1,400โ2,700 tomans (+100%); Barbari to 10,000; Sangak to 15,500 reconfirmed | Regime-adjustment forced-price hike now generates a proto-hunger-uprising signal binding war + hunger |
| Bangladesh | ๐ด + WB package upward-revised to $1.1B: $300M fert (600K T for Aman + Boro rice seasons Jul-Apr covering 1.4M ha smallholder rice) + $713M CERP cash transfers + $87M food security tranche | Structural-financing anchor sharpens with explicit Aman/Boro targeting = 90% of rice output |
| Qatar | ๐ด + QAFCO 14% global seaborne urea share confirmed force-majeure carry; mid-June "restart within a month" definitively withdrawn by Al-Kaabi Jul 9 pause | Supply-side compression anchor sharpens |
| Sudan | ๐ด + IPC/22 INGOs Kordofan + Darfur 14-area famine-risk carry | Anchor-detail sharpens |
| Iran-region shipping partners (Gulf composite) | ๐ด Trump Jul 13 explicit blockade-reimposition + cargo-toll demand negates Islamabad-MOU Article 2 (toll-free passage) | US-side production-decision layer confirms sanction-regime + blockade |
All other C44 country statuses carry unchanged.
FERTILIZER SUPPLY CHAIN (C45 โ DELTAS)
- Nitrogen / Urea โ QAFCO 14% GLOBAL SEABORNE UREA CONFIRMED FORCE-MAJEURE anchor. Under normal conditions produces ~3.8M T ammonia + 5.6M T urea/yr; roughly 14% of global seaborne urea supply. Al-Kaabi Jul 9 CEO pause of Ras Laffan ramp-up decisively withdraws mid-June Oil&Gas Middle East "restart within a month" guidance. World Bank nitrogen (urea) index climbed above $850/T in April (+80% since Feb 2026); briefs.co carries "~$700/T +50% after Hormuz blockade." Trading Economics $362/T pre-attack anchor is now a historical benchmark, not a live spot. Brent $83 Jul 13 close accelerates upward re-price expectation.
- South Asian production-side depletion carry โ Pakistan + Bangladesh domestic fert-plant complete stoppages (Carnegie/Diplomat/NPR). India uses 60M T/yr fertilizer nutrients; Pakistan 10M T/yr; Bangladesh 6M T/yr. Roughly 25-30% of Bangladesh's imported fertiliser and 20-25% of Pakistan's imports (particularly DAP) transit Hormuz. Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation has shut 4 of 5 urea plants due to gas rationing.
- Bangladesh WB $1.1B package (confirmed Jun 26 press release): $300M Fert Import Project financing 600K T fert (half Urea, covering 1.4M ha smallholder rice) for Aman (Jul-Oct 2026) + Boro (Oct 2026-Apr 2027) rice seasons + $713M CERP (cash transfers + livelihood for HH/MSMEs) + $87M food-security tranche. Bangladesh imports >85% of fertilizer requirements.
- Iran ammonia carry: production halted since Feb 28; ~3.9M T of Gulf fertilizer exports suspended since end-Feb, equivalent to ~30% of annual Gulf-state fertilizer exports (blogs.worldbank.org).
- Sub-Saharan Africa risk: >90% of fertilizer consumed in SSA is imported; farmers depend heavily on Gulf supply chains; yield reductions of 20-30% plausible in parts of the Sahel if input shortages persist (WUR/Stimson).
- Egypt urea spot-price surged (Discovery Alert 2026-post-US-Israel-strike carry). MY2026/27 Day 14 procurement + Mostakbal Misr private-deal print pending.
WATER INFRASTRUCTURE (C45 โ DELTAS)
- Post-Jul-9-siren โ Jul 13-UAE-strike window: Jul 13 strike stage on UAE-flagged tankers escalates from Jul 9 alert-stage on Bahrain/Kuwait, but no confirmed strike on desal facilities in the Jul 10-14 window. Bahrain 4-day reserve carry; UAE 2/16/45-day emergency-tiered reserve carry; Kuwait 10-15 day reserve carry. Structural-fragility carries; no fresh strike on plants.
- CSIS scenario carry: If desal plants attacked at scale, majority of GCC-state populations lose potable water "in days." Iran capability confirmed but no plant-strike executed Jul 10-14.
- Qeshm Island Mar 7 + Bahrain Mar 8 carry: Iran-side + Bahrain-side plant-hit incidents from early war; no fresh incidents.
FISHING / MARITIME FOOD SOURCES (C45 โ DELTAS)
- UAE tanker strike Jul 13 adds direct kinetic-strike vector at Gulf-partner commercial tonnage โ one crew fatality is first Jul 7-13 escalation-cluster human loss (per available reporting).
- Trump Jul 13 blockade-reimposition + cargo-toll demand creates additional throughput-compression layer independent of kinetic risk.
- Ships-transit-in-secret (Insurance Journal Jul 13) โ dark-transit/transponder-off workaround emerging; does not restore grain/fert throughput but does mark adaptation vector.
- IMO ~80 mines + 40-50 day expert-consensus + 6-month WaPo/Congress carry; US DoW Jun 25 mission-start + Iran rejects foreign mine-clearance role (Baqaei via Marine Insight) = Article-5 stall.
- IMO evacuation PAUSED +21d carry.
- Persian Gulf fishing carry.
HUMANITARIAN ACCESS (C45 โ DELTAS)
- Sudan IPC/22 INGOs Kordofan + Darfur 14-area famine-risk carry sharpens.
- WFP Syria Aug 1M-severest Day โ18 window (was โ22 in C44).
- WFP Sudan 19.5M-21M carry โ Kordofan/Darfur famine risk emphasized by 22 INGO joint statement.
- WFP Afghanistan $622M/6mo + Jalalabad-clinic-refusals carry.
- Nigeria WFP + FAO-WFP "country of highest concern" formalization; 34.8M Jun-Aug + 1.8M Emergency + 15K Catastrophe Borno carry.
- Yemen 5.4M crisis+ Gov-controlled + 5.5M Emergency + 41K Catastrophe Sanaa-authority carry; Jul flood/locust/planting-delay overlay carry.
- Gaza: 132K U5 SAM + 43,400 severe-death-risk children (tripled from 14,100 May-2025 baseline) + 55K PLW malnutrition through Jun 2026 (IPC/UNICEF/UNRWA/Lancet).
- 13-hotspot FAO-WFP report carry; Nigeria added as country of highest concern.
- Ramadan-legacy suspensions carry: WFP Jordan 135K Syrian refugees suspended; Egypt 250K Sudanese refugees halted.
CROSS-TRACKER LINKAGE (C45)
- Hormuz Crisis Tracker: Day 137 โ degradation deep-track; UKMTO SEVERE; UAE tanker strike Jul 13 = first Iran-on-UAE-flagged direct hit; Trump blockade-reimposition negates MOU Art. 2; ships-in-secret Jul 13 adaptation; IMO ~80 mines + 40-50-day expert-consensus + 6-month WaPo/Congress + Iran-rejects-foreign-help + US-DoW-Jun-25-start; Islamabad-MOU Day 34 remaining but Article 5 stall confirmed.
- Global Oil Shortage Tracker: Brent $83+ Jul 13 close (+9.4% Monday rally, highest since Jun 22); WTI ~$78 Jul 13; Trump reimposes blockade + demands cargo toll; C43 โ C44 reversal now fully broken upward; C44 partial-retrace to $77 decisively erased.
- TACO Tracker (Trump Policy Oscillation): Trump Jul 13 blockade-reimposition + cargo-toll demand is a producer-decision-layer escalation of the C43 sanction-waiver revocation; QatarEnergy Jul 9 pause + Al-Kaabi CEO decision + QAFCO 14% force-majeure remain in the pause-camp; post-funeral Doha resumption still UNSCHEDULED; retiree/citizen protest wave Jul 12 is the domestic-Iran reciprocal.
- Sovereign Events Scout: Jul 13 UAE-tanker strike + Trump-blockade-reimposition + US-CENTCOM-3rd-night = T1 escalation-cluster events; ships-in-secret = T2 adaptation event.
- Iran War Food Impact (this tracker): score 9.1 (โ0.1 from C44). Floor breaks upward. C43 โ C44 โ C45 arc is: Doha collapse (C43 8.5โ9.0) โ CEO-decision-layer confirmation + T+1 grain print + WB $1B crystallization (C44 hold 9.0) โ third-weekend strike cluster + UAE-direct-hit + Brent $83 + Trump-blockade + Iran-protest-wave (C45 9.0โ9.1). Score does not push to 9.2 because CBOT grain second-week print not yet resolved + urea/DAP spot re-price pending + FAO cereals June sub-index carries + ships-in-secret shows adaptation-workaround emerging.
ESCALATION TRIGGERS (C46 WATCH)
- UAE retaliation Jul 14-20 โ Abu Dhabi response to Jul 13 direct-hit + first fatality?
- US strike-cadence Jul 14-20 โ fourth-weekend continuation vs de-escalation?
- Iran retaliation follow-through โ sirens vs strikes on Bahrain/Kuwait/UAE + Saudi Arabia (not yet targeted)?
- CBOT wheat/corn Jul 14-21 second-week post-Jul-13 print โ does $6.09 wheat / $4.425 corn T+1 baseline extend to $6.20+ / $4.50+ under Brent $83?
- Urea + DAP post-Jul-13 spot re-price โ where does the range settle under QatarEnergy ramp-pause + Brent $83 + WB $1.1B financing demand pull?
- Brent Jul 14-21 second-week: $85 test hold vs back-channel compression to $80? โ $83 Jul 13 anchor.
- WTI Jul 14-21 anchoring โ $78 Jul 13 base.
- Doha re-mediation announcement Jul 14-20 โ still UNSCHEDULED; Trump blockade-reimposition further reduces pathway.
- Islamabad-MOU 30-day clock Day 34 โ Iran Article-5 self-execution progress publication?
- Ships-in-secret cadence Jul 14-21 โ throughput volume observation + insurance-market response?
- QAFCO/QatarEnergy vessel-docking volume Jul 14-21 โ Bloomberg-anchor tonnage resolution?
- WFP Sudan Jul-Aug stock-out cascade โ weekend pipeline print.
- WFP Syria Aug 1M-severest Day โ18 โ โ11 window.
- Afghan Jalalabad-clinic refusals cascade โ Q3 leading indicator.
- Nigeria WFP Jul scale-down operationalization.
- Iran protest-wave Jul 14-31 โ Shush + Kermanshah escalation to Tehran + Isfahan?
- Iran regime price-adjustment response Jul 14-31 โ fragmentary bread rollout to prevent "social explosion" (NCRI framing).
- Gulf desal Jul 14-21 post-UAE-strike window โ plant-strike graduation vs alert-stage carry?
- Egypt MY2026/27 Jul 14-31 procurement โ Mostakbal Misr private-deal print.
- Bangladesh Aman monsoon-execution + WB CERP disbursement timeline.
- Yemen Jul flood + planting delay + desert locust cascade.
- Gaza "silent famine" trajectory Jul under nominal ceasefire.
- FAO FPI July print early-August โ attribution vector for Jul 7-13 escalation + Brent $83 pass-through.
- Mojtaba post-burial appearance / continued absence Jul 14-31.
- Pakistan + Bangladesh domestic fert-plant restart-trajectory โ gas-feedstock recovery timeline.
SCORE HISTORY (last 12 cycles)
| Cycle | Date | Score | ฮ | Primary Driver |
|---|
| C34 | Jun 17 | 8.5 | โ0.1 | T-2 to signing; Brent $78.96 |
| C35 | Jun 19 | 8.4 | โ0.1 | Geneva signing; JMIC downgrade; urea โ12% MoM |
| C36 | Jun 22 | 8.5 | โ0.1 | Re-oscillation 24h after signing |
| C37 | Jun 24 | 8.6 | โ0.1 | Physical-flow reversal Jun 23-24; Brent $76.68 |
| C38 | Jun 26 | 8.6 | โ0.0 | Hormuz bifurcates; Iran bread doubling; Ras Laffan Barzan |
| C39 | Jun 29 | 8.8 | โ0.2 | Hormuz bifurcation resolves in degradation |
| C40 | Jul 1 | 8.9 | โ0.1 | Iran Jul 1 rejects face-to-face talks; IMO PAUSED +8d |
| C41 | Jul 5 | 8.6 | โ0.3 | Doha positive-progress pivot + FAO FPI June + urea $362 + Brent $72.30 |
| C42 | Jul 6 | 8.5 | โ0.1 | Doha confirmed + FAO attribution explicit + no fresh Gulf strike funeral window |
| C43 | Jul 10 (am) | 9.0 | โ0.5 | Doha framework collapse + Jul 7 3-vessel attack + US retaliation + Brent $78.02 + sanction-waiver revoked + Bahrain/Kuwait sirens + Mojtaba full-funeral-hidden |
| C44 | Jul 10 (pm) | 9.0 | โ0.0 | QatarEnergy Al-Kaabi pause + CBOT T+1 print + Brent $77 partial retrace + Bangladesh WB $1B + Pakistan/BD plant stoppages confirmed |
| C45 | Jul 14 | 9.1 | โ0.1 | THIRD-WEEKEND STRIKE EXCHANGE + UAE TANKER STRIKE JUL 13 (1 crew killed, first UAE-flagged Iran hit) + BRENT $83+ (+9.4% Monday) + TRUMP JUL 13 BLOCKADE-REIMPOSITION + CARGO-TOLL DEMAND + IRAN JUL 12 RETIREE/CITIZEN PROTEST WAVE + BANGLADESH WB $1.1B UPWARD-REVISED + QAFCO 14% GLOBAL SEABORNE UREA FORCE-MAJEURE ANCHOR + SHIPS-IN-SECRET ADAPTATION VECTOR |
C46 PRIMARY WATCH
- UAE retaliation Jul 14-20 โ Abu Dhabi response to first fatality on UAE-flagged tonnage.
- CBOT wheat/corn Jul 14-21 second-week print under Brent $83 pass-through.
- Urea + DAP post-Jul-13 spot re-price under QatarEnergy ramp-pause + Bangladesh $1.1B demand pull.
- Brent $85 test vs back-channel compression to $80 โ $83 Jul 13 anchor.
- US strike-cadence Jul 14-20 โ fourth-weekend or de-escalation.
- Ships-in-secret cadence + insurance-market response Jul 14-21.
- Iran protest wave Jul 14-31 โ Shush/Kermanshah to Tehran/Isfahan escalation?.
- Islamabad-MOU Day 34 โ Day 27 โ Iran Article-5 progress publication.
- WFP Sudan/Syria/Afghanistan pipeline windows.
- Nigeria WFP Jul scale-down operationalization.
- Gulf desalination post-UAE-strike window โ plant-strike graduation?
- Egypt MY2026/27 procurement.
- Bangladesh Aman monsoon + WB $1.1B CERP execution timeline.
- Pakistan + Bangladesh domestic fert-plant restart-trajectory.
- Mojtaba post-burial appearance / continued absence.
NOTES & METHODOLOGY
- C45 is a regular-cycle update capturing the Jul 11-13 third-weekend strike-exchange cluster + UAE tanker strike + Brent $83 close + Trump blockade-reimposition + Iran retiree/citizen protest wave. C44 established the CEO-decision-layer + T+1 grain-market + Bangladesh-financing anchor holds at 9.0; C45 breaks the floor upward on strike-stage graduation on UAE-flagged tonnage + Brent decisive break to $83 + Trump-side production-decision on blockade.
- Fuel-driven vs trade-route-driven separation, C45: Fuel side โ Brent $83+ Jul 13 close (+9.4% Monday, highest since Jun 22 pre-Geneva-signing); WTI ~$78 Jul 13; C43 $78.02 surpassed, C44 $77 partial-retrace erased. Trade-route side โ Trump blockade + cargo-toll negates Islamabad-MOU Art. 2 bilaterally; UAE tanker strike Jul 13 = strike-stage graduation on ally-flagged commercial tonnage; ships-in-secret Jul 13 = dark-transit adaptation vector; IMO ~80 mines + Iran-rejects-foreign-help + US-DoW-mission-start-Jun-25 = Article-5 stall.
- UAE tanker strike Jul 13: 2 UAE-flagged tankers hit by Iranian missiles in Omani territorial waters; 1 crew member killed. First Iran-on-UAE-flagged direct hit of the war and first fatality in the Jul 7-13 escalation cluster. Converts alert-stage (Bahrain/Kuwait Jul 9 sirens) to strike-stage on GCC-partner-flagged commercial vessels.
- Trump Jul 13 blockade-reimposition + cargo-toll demand: US-side production-decision-layer confirmation of the C43 Doha-framework-collapse; sanction-waiver revocation upgraded to explicit blockade on Iranian ships + demand for payment for all cargo through the waterway. Islamabad-MOU Article 2 (toll-free 60-day passage) is now bilaterally negated; Iran-rejects-foreign-mine-clearance-help stalls Article 5.
- Iran bread YoY 81.8% July print (base-effect softening from 140% May peak): retail Lavash 1,400โ2,700 tomans (+100%); Barbari to 10,000 tomans (+90%); Sangak to 15,500 tomans reconfirmed. Fragmented rollout to prevent "social explosion" (NCRI framing). Jul 12 retiree + citizen protest wave in Shush + Kermanshah in >50ยฐC with chants: "Warmongering enough, our tables empty" / "Inflation and high prices, no to war and destruction" = first observed protest wave binding war-anti-message to hunger-message.
- Bangladesh WB package upward-revised to $1.1B (from $1B C44 anchor): $300M Fertilizer Import Project (600K T fert, half Urea, covering 1.4M ha smallholder rice) for Aman (Jul-Oct 2026) + Boro (Oct 2026-Apr 2027) rice seasons + $713M CERP (cash transfers + livelihood assistance for HH/MSMEs) + $87M food-security tranche. Aman + Boro together = ~90% of Bangladesh rice output.
- QAFCO 14% global seaborne urea share confirmed force-majeure anchor: 3.8M T ammonia + 5.6M T urea/yr capacity; the mid-June "restart within a month" guidance is now decisively withdrawn by Al-Kaabi Jul 9 pause. WB nitrogen (urea) index climbed above $850/T in April 2026, +80% since Feb 2026; briefs.co carries ~$700/T +50% post-blockade.
- Ships-transit-in-secret (Insurance Journal Jul 13): dark-transit/transponder-off workaround emerging as insurance and darkness-cover become operational regime. Does not restore normal grain/fert throughput but marks marginal adaptation vector โ vessels moving under war-risk-insurance-workaround conditions rather than by re-price restoration.
- Cumulative interpretation: C45 breaks the C43-C44 floor at 9.0 upward to 9.1 on third-weekend strike-exchange cluster + UAE direct-hit + Brent $83 + Trump-blockade cluster. Score does not push to 9.2 because CBOT grain second-week print not yet resolved (though implied under Brent $83); urea/DAP spot re-price pending; FAO cereals June sub-index carries as last relief anchor; ships-in-secret adaptation-workaround marks a partial-throughput vector. The C43โC44โC45 arc is: framework-collapse (C43 +0.5) โ confirmation-hold (C44 0.0) โ strike-stage-graduation (C45 +0.1).
Scout ๐น | C45 Jul-14 Update โ Third-Weekend Strike Exchange Jul 11-13; UAE Tankers Hit by Iranian Missiles Jul 13 in Omani Territorial Waters (1 Crew Killed, First UAE-flagged Iran Strike); Brent $83+ Jul 13 Close (+9.4% Monday Rally, Highest Since Jun 22 Pre-Geneva-Signing); WTI ~$78 Jul 13; Trump Jul 13 Reimposes Blockade on Iranian Ships + Demands Payment for All Cargo Through Strait (Islamabad-MOU Article 2 Bilaterally Negated); Ships Transit Hormuz in Secret (Insurance Journal Jul 13 โ Dark-Transit Workaround Emerging); Bangladesh World Bank Package Upward-Revised to $1.1B ($300M Fertilizer + $713M CERP + $87M Food Security โ Aman + Boro = 90% Rice Output); Iran Bread/Cereal 81.8% YoY July Official Print (Base-Effect from 140% May Peak) but Retail Lavash 1,400โ2,700 tomans (+100%); Barbari to 10,000; Sangak to 15,500 Reconfirmed; Iran Retiree + Citizen Protest Wave Jul 12 Shush + Kermanshah in >50ยฐC ("Warmongering Enough, Tables Empty" / "No to War and Destruction"); QAFCO 14% Global Seaborne Urea Share Confirmed Force-Majeure Anchor (Al-Kaabi Jul 9 Pause Decisively Withdraws Mid-June "Restart Within a Month" Guidance); IMO ~80 Mines + Iran Rejects Foreign Mine-Clearance Role (Baqaei) + US DoW Jun 25 Mission-Start = Islamabad-MOU Article 5 Stall; WFP Syria Day โ18; WFP Sudan 19.5M-21M + Kordofan/Darfur 14-Area IPC Famine Risk (22 INGO Joint Statement); WFP Afghanistan $622M/6mo; Nigeria 34.8M Jun-Aug + 1.8M Emergency + 15K Catastrophe Borno (FAO-WFP "Country of Highest Concern"); Yemen 5.4M/5.5M/41K Catastrophe Sanaa; Gaza 132K U5 SAM + 43,400 Severe-Death-Risk Children + 55K PLW Malnutrition; FAO Cereals Sub-Index June โ3.5% MoM Carry (Last Relief-Anchor); Straits Day 137 Closed; IMO PAUSED +21d; Sulfuric Acid Day 75; Islamabad-MOU Day 34 Remaining; Score 9.1 (โ0.1 from C44 9.0) | 2026-07-14 | Sources: Bloomberg (Oil Jul 14 + WB Bangladesh $1B), Fortune (Oil Jul 13), CNN Live (UAE tanker strike + fatality Jul 13), Al Jazeera (Oil Jul 13 + Ships attacked Jul 7 + Desalination + Minesweeping visual), NPR (US-Iran Jul 11 vessel-attack strait Hormuz), Washington Post (US-Iran fresh strikes Jul 7 + 6-mo mine-clearance testimony), Insurance Journal (Ships Transit Hormuz in Secret Jul 13), Marine Insight (Iran rejects foreign role), World Bank Press Release Jun 26 (Bangladesh $1.1B), The Daily Star (Bangladesh WB $1.1B Jun 27), NCRI (Jul 4/6/7/9/12 dispatches โ bread doubling + Shush/Kermanshah protests + economic hemorrhage), Iran Focus + Iran News Update (Bread hikes + hunger uprising framing), CSIS (Desalination), Atlantic Council + Arab Center DC (Desalination war-dangers), Circle of Blue (Gulf water disruption), Al Jazeera (Gulf desal shares), CSMonitor (Gulf water war), CNN (Water Middle East risk), IPC (Sudan + Yemen + Gaza + Nigeria), FAO (June FPI + Cereals โ3.5% + 13-hotspots report), FAO/WFP (Hunger Hotspots Jun-Nov 2026 + Nigeria added country of highest concern), UNICEF/UNRWA/CBS (Gaza famine + 43,400 children + 55K PLW), Britannica + Wikipedia (2026 Iran war fuel crisis + Strait of Hormuz crisis + Economic impact 2026 Iran war), WFP (Six critical operations pipeline breaks + Sudan Kordofan/Darfur + Syria + Afghanistan), Farm Progress + Fertilizer Daily + Global Agriculture + IFPRI + Carnegie + Diplomat + NPR (Fertilizer Iran war South Asia), briefs.co + Statista + World Bank Open Data (Urea +50% to $700 / +80% to $850), Discovery Alert (Egypt urea + wheat procurement 4.6M T record), USDA FAS (Egypt wheat procurement 2026), Grain Journal + Trading Economics (Corn/Wheat/Cereals/FAO FPI), Illinois farmdoc / Pro Farmer (Grains Hormuz reopening), CNBC (Oil Jul 7-8 + Fertilizer Iran war food security), Trading Economics (Brent + Corn + Wheat), UN News (Aid strain WFP $200M), House of Saud (Hormuz mine 40 days), Safety4Sea (Iran mine-clearance rejection), Hormuz Strait Monitor (Crisis Timeline), IMF (War on energy + Africa cost of living), Stimson Center (Africa Sahel Mediterranean impact), World Bank Blog (Food prices Middle East war), WUR (Rising food prices)